• Unexpectedly CRF receptor agonist and antagonist evoked simi

  2020-11-05

  

  Unexpectedly, CRF2 receptor agonist and antagonist evoked similar effects in the fall in tail skin temperature caused by restraint. However, Ucn3 reduced basal values of tail skin temperature, thus indicating that some degree of basal vasoconstriction caused by BNST treatment with Ucn3 may have cont

• br Results On the th day the

  2020-11-05

  

  Results On the 8th day, the horizontal (Fig. 1) and vertical locomotor activity (Fig. 2) and the dorsal (Fig. 3) and liothyronine sodium striatal dopamine release (Fig. 4) increased significantly in nicotine-treated rats, compared with the saline-treated rats. Tukey post-hoc test revealed the fo

• br Materials and methods br Results and

  2020-11-05

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In this study, we have investigated the possibility that hierarchical phosphorylation by CK2 may play a role in cellular signal transduction. Hierarchical phosphorylation by CK2 requires multiple consensus determinants with specific s

• Apoptosis type I programmed cell

  2020-11-05

  

  Apoptosis, type I programmed cell death, is considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of various liver diseases, such as autoimmune hepatitis [[5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]] and hepatocellular carcinoma [11,12]. Apoptosis is activated by a variety of extrinsic or intrinsic pathways factors. Prev

• N methyl d aspartate NMDA receptor antagonists such as MK

  2020-11-05

  

  N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, such as MK-801 and phencyclidine, induce cognitive dysfunction in both mice and humans [18]. In addition, antipsychotic drugs ameliorate MK-801-induced cognitive dysfunction; therefore, the acute application of MK-801 can be used as an animal model o

• In rats exposed to day of

  2020-11-05

  

  In rats exposed to 1 day of nicotine withdrawal (24 h after the last nicotine administration) we expected a decrease of general locomotor activity and a decrease of global striatal dopamine release, which were assessed in a previous study following 14 days of nicotine exposure and 24 h of nicotine w

• This work is inspired by the systematic work of Coutinho

  2020-11-05

  

  This work is inspired by the systematic work of Coutinho and co-workers, who obtained several very useful experimental data, which will be also used in our work, and applied the CPA equation of state for the modeling of systems relevant to the production of biodiesel [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]

• It is known that cigarette smoke increases the oxidative bur

  2020-11-04

  

  It is known that cigarette smoke increases the oxidative burden in the lungs of mice with emphysema, which leads to oxidative stress [[34], [35], [36]]. However, in addition to cigarette smoke, studies have shown that endogenous oxidative stress is associated with proteolytic scopolamine hydrobromid

• As an endogenous negative modulator CRBN inhibits AMPK s

  2020-11-04

  

  As an endogenous negative modulator, CRBN inhibits AMPK’s activation (phosphorylation of Thr172) by directly binding to the α-subunit of AMPK, disrupting γ-subunit recruitment to the AMPK complex (Lee et al., 2011, Lee et al., 2013). In our study, we did not focus on AMPK activation, since only a si

• br Development of the double strand break

  2020-11-04

  

  Development of the double strand break repair model for meiotic recombination Meiotic recombination was first described by Frans Alfons Janssens using Clobetasol propionate in the salamander Batracoseps attenuatus in 1909 [21] and then further elaborated at the genetic level in Drosophila by Tho

• It is well known that CysLTs exert potent contractile

  2020-11-04

  

  It is well known that CysLTs exert potent contractile action on human bronchial smooth muscles through activation of CysLT1 receptors. Indeed, in vitro antigen-induced contraction of passively sensitized human bronchial tissue is markedly suppressed by a pre-treatment with CysLT1 receptor antagonist

• Taking into account that a PFOS inhibits CRF gene expression

  2020-11-04

  

  Taking into account that: (a) PFOS inhibits CRF gene expression as well as CRF and corticosterone secretion (Pereiro et al., 2014); (b) CRF1r mediates the stimulation of the pituitary ACTH secretion by this neuropeptide (Rivier et al., 2003); (c) corticosterone regulates its own synthesis by a negat

• Population genetic summary statistics for five super and sub

  2020-11-04

  

  Population genetic summary statistics for five super- and 26 sub-populations, including haplotype and diplotype frequencies (analogous to allele and genotype frequencies), observed (Ho) and expected (He) heterozygosities, pairwise genetic distances, and tests for detection of departures from Hardy W

• Notochord is a transient structure differentiating

  2020-11-04

  

  Notochord is a transient structure differentiating at early stage during embryogenesis that is at the origin of vertebral bodies in all vertebrates. In zebrafish, it is composed of vacuolated na+/ca2+ exchanger surrounded by a unique ECM structure improperly called notochordal BM. As in chicken and

• As mentioned above of various

  2020-11-04

  

  As mentioned above, of various constitutive models, the Chaboche kinematic model was widely used [3,7,[23], [24], [25], [26], [27]]. There exist many significant literature around the Chaboche/Chaboche type plasticity model calibration and its parameter determination methods. Aguis et al. [28] emplo

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