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ERR is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous li
2020-11-06
ERRγ is constitutively active in the absence of endogenous ligand. However, several synthetic ligands that can repress or induce ERRγ function by disrupting ERRγ-coactivator interactions have been reported to date. The estrogen receptor modulators diethylstilbestrol (DES) and 4-hydroxytamoxifen (4-O
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Here we investigate in more detail how
2020-11-06
Here we investigate in more detail how Dot1 function contributes to the regulation of DNA damage tolerance. We find that Dot1 modulates the response to the alkylating agent MMS through its catalytic activity on H3K79. In fact, progressively reduced levels of H3K79 tri-methylation result in gradually
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The IV chains of mature
2020-11-06
The α3/α4/α5(IV)-chains of mature GBM are built exclusively by podocytes (not by endothelial cells) (Abrahamson et al., 2009), placing the podocytes into the focus of GBM-diseases such as Alport syndrome. Alport syndrome (AS) is caused by mutations in the COL4A3, 4 or 5 genes coding for the α3/α4/α5
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The study reported here had the primary goal
2020-11-06
The study reported here had the primary goal to compare the methylation of HPV late genes with methylation of the DAPK promoter, and with histological or cytological diagnoses among high-risk patients that were referred to a colposcopy clinic based on abnormal cervical cytology. Based on the literat
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Unexpectedly CRF receptor agonist and antagonist evoked simi
2020-11-05
Unexpectedly, CRF2 receptor agonist and antagonist evoked similar effects in the fall in tail skin temperature caused by restraint. However, Ucn3 reduced basal values of tail skin temperature, thus indicating that some degree of basal vasoconstriction caused by BNST treatment with Ucn3 may have cont
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br Results On the th day the
2020-11-05
Results On the 8th day, the horizontal (Fig. 1) and vertical locomotor activity (Fig. 2) and the dorsal (Fig. 3) and liothyronine sodium striatal dopamine release (Fig. 4) increased significantly in nicotine-treated rats, compared with the saline-treated rats. Tukey post-hoc test revealed the fo
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2020-11-05
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In this study, we have investigated the possibility that hierarchical phosphorylation by CK2 may play a role in cellular signal transduction. Hierarchical phosphorylation by CK2 requires multiple consensus determinants with specific s
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Apoptosis type I programmed cell
2020-11-05
Apoptosis, type I programmed cell death, is considered to be involved in the pathogenesis of various liver diseases, such as autoimmune hepatitis [[5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10]] and hepatocellular carcinoma [11,12]. Apoptosis is activated by a variety of extrinsic or intrinsic pathways factors. Prev
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N methyl d aspartate NMDA receptor antagonists such as MK
2020-11-05
N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, such as MK-801 and phencyclidine, induce cognitive dysfunction in both mice and humans [18]. In addition, antipsychotic drugs ameliorate MK-801-induced cognitive dysfunction; therefore, the acute application of MK-801 can be used as an animal model o
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In rats exposed to day of
2020-11-05
In rats exposed to 1 day of nicotine withdrawal (24 h after the last nicotine administration) we expected a decrease of general locomotor activity and a decrease of global striatal dopamine release, which were assessed in a previous study following 14 days of nicotine exposure and 24 h of nicotine w
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This work is inspired by the systematic work of Coutinho
2020-11-05
This work is inspired by the systematic work of Coutinho and co-workers, who obtained several very useful experimental data, which will be also used in our work, and applied the CPA equation of state for the modeling of systems relevant to the production of biodiesel [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]
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It is known that cigarette smoke increases the oxidative bur
2020-11-04
It is known that cigarette smoke increases the oxidative burden in the lungs of mice with emphysema, which leads to oxidative stress [[34], [35], [36]]. However, in addition to cigarette smoke, studies have shown that endogenous oxidative stress is associated with proteolytic scopolamine hydrobromid
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As an endogenous negative modulator CRBN inhibits AMPK s
2020-11-04
As an endogenous negative modulator, CRBN inhibits AMPK’s activation (phosphorylation of Thr172) by directly binding to the α-subunit of AMPK, disrupting γ-subunit recruitment to the AMPK complex (Lee et al., 2011, Lee et al., 2013). In our study, we did not focus on AMPK activation, since only a si
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br Development of the double strand break
2020-11-04
Development of the double strand break repair model for meiotic recombination Meiotic recombination was first described by Frans Alfons Janssens using Clobetasol propionate in the salamander Batracoseps attenuatus in 1909 [21] and then further elaborated at the genetic level in Drosophila by Tho
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It is well known that CysLTs exert potent contractile
2020-11-04
It is well known that CysLTs exert potent contractile action on human bronchial smooth muscles through activation of CysLT1 receptors. Indeed, in vitro antigen-induced contraction of passively sensitized human bronchial tissue is markedly suppressed by a pre-treatment with CysLT1 receptor antagonist
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