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Another enzyme class that has emerged
2021-01-12
Another enzyme class that has emerged as a potential alternative to P450s are the so-called ‘unspecific peroxygenases’ (UPOs). They also contain a heme but are extracellularly expressed fungal enzymes that are often more stable than P450 monooxygenases. Importantly, UPOs use H2O2 instead of O2 as th
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In mammals neutrophil elastase is a trypsin like serine prot
2021-01-12
In mammals, neutrophil elastase is a trypsin-like serine protease stored in the azurophilic granules of naïve neutrophils [15], [16]. The catalytic activity of neutrophil elastase relies on a His57–Asp102–Ser195 triad (chymotrypsin numbering system) that functions by transfer of electrons from the c
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γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester br Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin
2021-01-12
Ubiquitin ligases Ubiquitin ligases are categorized into different γ-Linolenic Acid methyl ester based on their specific structural configuration and the composition of subunits—HECT (homologous to E6-AP1 (E6-associated protein 1) carboxy-terminus)-type, RING (really interesting new gene)-finger-
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br DNA PK After sensing and binding
2021-01-12
DNA-PK After sensing and binding to the DSB, Ku quickly recruits DNA-PKcs to the site of the DNA break. Similar to Ku70/80, recruitment of DNA-PKcs to DSBs occurs within seconds of their creation [12]. The interaction between Ku70/80 and DNA-PKcs requires the presence of dsDNA and the complex for
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Ethyl naphthoates a h were successfully reduced to
2021-01-12
Ethyl 1-naphthoates (10a–h) were successfully reduced to 1-naphthylmethanols (12a–h) by using LiAlH4 with 8–87% yields. Then PCC was used to convert the alcohols into the corresponding 4-alkyl-1-naphthaldehyde derivatives (13a–h) with relatively higher yields (58–90%) as represented in Scheme 2. The
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Pattern separation is a process that takes place in
2021-01-12
Pattern separation is a process that takes place in the hippocampus and more specifically in the dentate gyrus (DG) and Cornu Ammonis region 3 (CA3) (Morris, Churchwell, Kesner, & Gilbert, 2012). The main source of input in the hippocampus is derived from the enthorinal cortex (EC) that mainly proje
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Mdivi 1 The underlying mechanisms of how progesterone prolon
2021-01-12
The underlying mechanisms of how progesterone prolongs pregnancy, although not completely understood, are thought to have to do with reduction in uterine contractility, antimicrobial protein up-regulation, immunosuppression, and inflammatory inhibition. Specific to preterm PROM, progesterone has bee
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One possibility to differentiate between the two failure mod
2021-01-12
One possibility to differentiate between the two failure modes, and also to identify the corresponding characteristics of the resulting fracture surface, is a series of FNCT measurements with varying nominal (initial) stress. The dependence of the observed time to failure tf on the actual stress cha
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Introduction Trichloroacetic acid TCA might enhance the acti
2021-01-11
Introduction Trichloroacetic wood (TCA) might enhance the activation of T cells and disrupt various activities of peripheral T cells [1], which is related to human immune function and reduces human immunity. Trichloroethylene (TCE) has been widely used in many manufacturing industries [2], and it
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We consider the following perturbation
2021-01-11
We consider the following perturbation of problem (2):where ∊>0 is an identity element. For a given ∊, we solve problem (3) to get the solution (x, y, λ). As ∊ decreases slowly toward 0, the optimum of F follows to the global optimum of F0. This set of constraint conditions is called the central pat
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br Structure of USP Schematic representation of
2021-01-11
Structure of USP7 Schematic representation of the USP7 domain architecture is shown in Fig. 3B. USP7 is a 135 kDa protein that consists of seven domains, including the N-terminal TRAF-like (Tumor necrosis factor Receptor–Associated Factor) domain, followed by the catalytic core domain and the fiv
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A comparative analysis of the cleavage activity of
2021-01-11
A comparative analysis of the cleavage activity of different forms of the BoNT/A endopeptidase in reduced conditions with SNAPtide and full-length SNAP-25 substrate is summarized in Fig. 5, Fig. 6. The BoNT/A LC was found to be the most active against SNAPtide, a small peptide segment of the SNAP-25
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The question arises as to how the massive conformational
2021-01-11
The question arises as to how the massive conformational changes determining whether APC/CCDC20–MCC is inhibited or able to catalyze MCC ubiquitylation are naturally controlled? This transition likely involves APC/C regions near the subunit APC15, because reducing cellular APC15 levels stabilizes MC
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Preclinical data indicat
2021-01-09
Methods Results Discussion Preclinical data indicate that nepicastat modulates sympathetic drive to the 5-EdU with a mild pressor effect in various animal models of hypertension (Stanney et al., 1998). However in this clinical study, the doses of nepicastat employed did not significantly al
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br Acknowledgement br Introduction Human
2021-01-09
Acknowledgement Introduction Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH), a flavin-dependent mitochondrial enzyme involved in de novo Calcipotriol biosynthesis, is a validated therapeutic target for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer [1], [2], [3]. Le
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