• br Materials and methods br Results

  2022-05-23

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Induction of neuronal cell death is the main neurotoxic mechanism of arsenite (Vahidnia et al., 2007). Previous studies have demonstrated that arsenite may trigger neuronal cell death via apoptosis, autophagy as well as necrosis (Yen et al., 2012; La

• In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs

  2022-05-23

  

  In cardiomyocytes mechanical stress builds up via FAs and the related costamere structures, and excessive stress can cause cardiac hypertrophy. Cardoso et al. (2016) report a comprehensive study that demonstrates the link between stress-induced FAK activation and a FAK-mediated initiation of a trans

• Colorectal cancer CRC is the leading cause of

  2022-05-23

  

  Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the leading cause of cancer deaths in Taiwan and is also a most common cancer in the world (Huang et al., 2012, Jemal et al., 2011). With early detection and treatment in the initial stage, CRC can be recognized as curable in comparison with other malignant tumors (Levin e

• br Memories can last a lifetime

  2022-05-23

  

  Memories can last a lifetime, long after the transient events have passed. The fact that information stored in the KU-55933 can outlast the environmental trigger implies that enduring cellular changes in the central nervous system underlie memory. Epigenetic modifications of DNA and chromatin str

• br Introduction br The histaminergic

  2022-05-23

  

  Introduction The histaminergic system in the central nervous system The CX-5461 is continually processing information through aminergic systems present in the mammalian CNS such as the serotonergic, dopaminergic, noradrenergic and histaminergic systems which function by projecting signals thr

• stock aee The measured ROcc values and mg kg

  2022-05-23

  

  The measured ROcc50 values (4.8 and 42 mg/kg, respectively) were lower than those estimated from the mouse free stock aee concentrations (0.4 and 9.3 mg/kg for the sigma-1 and histamine H3 receptor, respectively) or rat CSF levels (0.65 and 4.5 mg/kg, respectively). This discrepancy is almost certa

• Obesity is one of the worldwide concerns with high prevalenc

  2022-05-23

  

  Obesity is one of the worldwide concerns, with high prevalence and adverse effects on human health and life expectancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation in the body with body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more. Obesity increas

• The Hippo pathway is a growth control signaling cascade

  2022-05-23

  

  The Hippo pathway is a growth control signaling cascade that has been demonstrated to play an important role in regulating cell proliferation and differentiation [5,6]. The core signaling pathway consists of a group of kinases which negatively regulate the expression of transcriptional co-activators

• br Prostaglandins meet Hippo The prostaglandins

  2022-05-23

  

  Prostaglandins meet Hippo The prostaglandins lie at the crossroads between inflammation, regeneration and tumorigenesis (Figure 3). Prostaglandins are synthesized from archidonic Microcystin-LR by Cox1 and Cox2 enzymes [40, 41] and in the gut, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) protects against DSS-induced

• Long term effects of prolonged darkness on specific physiolo

  2022-05-23

  

  Long-term effects of prolonged darkness on specific physiological activities were also monitored at different leaf positions. Basically, stomatal conductance and CO2 assimilation were different at various leaf stages and were decreased or inhibited significantly within 24 h in all leaf positions up

• To assess the roles of GPR and GPR in malignant

  2022-05-21

  

  To assess the roles of GPR120 and GPR40 in malignant properties of pancreatic cancer cells, we generated GPR120 and GPR40 knockdown (PANC-sh120 and PANC-sh40, respectively) 2'-O-Methyl-ATP from PANC-1 (Fig. 2A). While no difference of cell growth rate between control PANC-RFP cells and PANC-sh120 ce

• 5-Hydroxy-CTP GPR agonistic activity was evaluated for the h

  2022-05-21

  

  GPR119 agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR119 receptor in a cell-based cAMP assay. The results expressed the potency as EC values and the inherent activity (IA) as percentages which were compared to the test compound with oleoylethanolamide (OEA), an endogenous ligand of GPR119 (defin

• In addition to gonadotropes GnRHRs have also been detected o

  2022-05-21

  

  In addition to gonadotropes, GnRHRs have also been detected on somatotropes, lactotropes, thyrotropes, melanotropes, somatolactin (SL) cells, and/or corticotropes using immunohistochemical, radioligand-binding, or mRNA expression approaches across species; including fishes, rats, and humans (La Rosa

• br Conflict of interest br Funding br Acknowledgements

  2022-05-21

  

  Conflict of interest Funding Acknowledgements Introduction to SLC6 transporters The solute carrier (SLC) 6 family of membrane proteins perform the Na+-coupled symport of amino acids and amino mianserin derivatives into cells throughout the body. Disrupting neurotransmitter SLC6-mediated

• Ning et al showed that LPC appeared to

  2022-05-21

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

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