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Mammalian CAPS includes two i http www
2022-05-20
Mammalian CAPS includes two isoforms, CAPS-1 and CAPS-2. Both isoforms contain several functional domains, including a C2 domain that is likely responsible for CAPS dimerization (Petrie et al., 2016), a pleckstrin homology (PH) domain that binds PIP2 (phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) and media
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Thus from this preliminary study a working model of
2022-05-20
Thus from this preliminary study, a working model of HIV-1 integrase was developed from which a selective inhibitor of the strand-transfer reaction displaying whole-cell activity and negligible cytotoxicity was produced. Compound 9 provides a promising scaffold for further elaboration, and current i
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br We are now ready to prove the counterpart
2022-05-20
We are now ready to prove the counterpart of Proposition 6.4 for κ-collectionwise normality. This is the pointfree counterpart of the classical result, originally proved in [23], that κ-collectionwise normality is hereditary with respect to -sets. (It may be worth emphasizing that the localic p
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br sGC cGMP PKG pathway in regulation of
2022-05-20
sGC/cGMP/PKG pathway in regulation of platelet small GTPases All classical Rho family members of small GTPases including RhoA, Rac, Cdc42, some atypical Rho GTPases like RhoB, RhoF and RhoG, and also Ras family members N-Ras, K-Ras, Rap1A, Rap1B, Rap2A and Rap2B, and the Ras-related GTPases of th
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Alzheimer s disease AD is
2022-05-20
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder and characterized by the presence of abnormal filamentous protein inclusions in nerve cells of the brain [2]. The neuropathological hallmarks of AD were first reported by Alois Alzheimer and date back to 1907 [3], [4]. These inclusions are for
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We recently reported the first cyclopropene analog of
2022-05-19
We recently reported the first cyclopropene-analog of the amino 2 ag synthesis neurotransmitter glutamate (Fig. 2A) [27]. This first-generation cyclopropene-glutamate expanded the only other documented report of a cyclopropene-neurotransmitter (cyclopropene-GABA analog by Reissig and coworkers) [28]
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In order to consolidate our
2022-05-19
In order to consolidate our genetic funding, we performed several in silico analysis regarding the p.R85W mutation. The high conservation of R85 residue in all species suggests that it has an important role in glucokinase function. Pathogenic effect of the p.R85W is supported by in silico prediction
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The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range
2022-05-19
The rapid actions of glucocorticoids range from the production of endocannabinoid as a retrograde messenger [9], to regulation of ion channels [10], [11], to inhibitory effects on immune SB 203580 hydrochloride [12], [13], [14]. Many different kinase signaling pathways have been implicated in the r
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The usefulness of GIP R antagonism for the treatment of
2022-05-19
The usefulness of GIP-R antagonism for the treatment of obesity-diabetes has been revealed in numerous studies employing knockout or chemical blockade of GIP-R signalling.*88, 89, *90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, *97 For example, sub-chronic daily administration of (Pro3)GIP to ob/ob mice results in sig
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We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain
2022-05-19
We speculated modulation of redox balance in brain, by activation of GIP receptor pathway. QA is known to mediate production of ROS, lipid peroxidation by its interactions with Fe2+ and formation of QA-Fe2+ complex (Braidy et al., 2010, Rios and Santamaria, 1991, Stipek et al., 1997). QA induces NOS
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Both anxiety like behavior and sucrose preference
2022-05-19
Both anxiety-like behavior and sucrose preference/intake were reduced in GPR40/FFAR1 KO male mice, while social behavior was normal in KO mice. These findings indicate that brain GPR40/FFAR1 is involved in the modulation of anxiety- and depression-like behavior in rodents. Previous studies have dem
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Importantly both genetic deletion and pharmacological inhibi
2022-05-19
Importantly, both genetic deletion and pharmacological inhibition of FAAH also reduced NTG-induced neuronal hyperactivity in the trigeminal nucleus, which receives sensory input from craniofacial deep tissues. NTG is known to evoke the robust neuronal activation, as evidenced by the induction of the
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Liposomes that are less than nm
2022-05-19
Liposomes that are less than 200nm in diameter are necessary to optimize uptake of liposomes by NECA receptor (Oesterling et al., 2014). The liposomes constructed in these experiments were found to be sufficiently small in diameter for use in in vivo and in vitro experiments. Even smaller diameters
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br Results and discussion Computer modelling studies
2022-05-19
Results and discussion Computer modelling studies suggested that the endocyclic oxygens in furocoumarin derivatives, such as AZD2281 3a (Fig. 1), could also coordinate metal ions in the HIV-1 IN enzyme active site and inhibit the integration of viral DNA. The coumarin moiety is found in various m
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The H R antagonist JNJ developed by Johnson
2022-05-19
The H3R antagonist JNJ-17216498, developed by Johnson & Johnson, has entered clinical trial studies, but no information regarding its structure has been publicized to date. A phase II study of JNJ-17216498 monotherapy has been completed for patients with narcolepsy, but the results are not publicall
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