• In the small intestine digestion and absorption of the nutri

  2022-07-21

  

  In the small intestine, digestion and pde inhibitor of the nutrients are the next processes with an impact on the resulting plasma profile. Normally, neither carbohydrate digestion nor absorption are limiting factors, which is illustrated by the rapid and extensive absorption of glucose in conditio

• Ghrelin is a brain gut peptide hormone secreted from the

  2022-07-21

  

  Ghrelin is a brain-gut peptide hormone secreted from the stomach to stimulate food intake by acting on its receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). GHSR is expressed throughout the brain and in NPY/AgRP neurons in the ARC (Cowley et al., 2003, Willesen et al., 1999). Ghrelin-expressing

• A breakthrough in the understanding of

  2022-07-21

  

  A breakthrough in the understanding of the unique properties of GPX4-downregulation-induced cell death was accomplished when Seiler et al. in 2008 demonstrated the role of 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX), a polyunsaturated fatty thiotepa metabolizing enzyme [92], in the execution of GPX4-knockout-med

• To date increasing evidence has demonstrated that

  2022-07-21

  

  To date, increasing evidence has demonstrated that dysregulated lncRNAs are closely associated with the tumorigenesis and development of HCC via ceRNA modes [29,30]. LncRNAs could bind with special miRNAs and abrogate the inhibitory effect of these miRNAs on their targeted transcripts. For example,

• br Introduction Currently HIV infection treatment

  2022-07-20

  

  Introduction Currently, HIV-1 infection treatment guidelines adopted in USA and EU provide for the simultaneous administration of three antiretroviral drugs (HAART “Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy”) in severely compromised patients [[1], [2], [3]]. Coupling at least two different mechanisms

• Decreased ratio of Treg TH is reported to

  2022-07-19

  

  Decreased ratio of Treg/TH17 is reported to correlate with MS disease severity [63]. Treg Sennoside C synthesis are the major anti-inflammatory subset of T cells which suppress proinflammatory T-cells by producing anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10 and TGF-β, as well as play a critical role

• endothelin receptor antagonist In this study we describe the

  2022-07-19

  

  In this study, we describe the role of a specific species of LPI in the secretion of GLP-1 from enteroendocrine L-cells and primary cell preparations. We further demonstrate the specific role of GPR119 in LPI-dependent GLP-1 secretion. To achieve this, we downregulated GPR119 and GPR55 protein expre

• AMI-1 sale br Acknowledgments This publication was supported

  2022-07-19

  

  Acknowledgments This publication was supported by NORAD (Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation) under the NORHED-Program, agreement no. ETH-13/0024. MCM works at the MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit which receives infrastructure funding from the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) (MC_UU_12

• This study does have important limitations to consider The

  2022-07-19

  

  This study does have important limitations to consider. The utilization of a recombinant gp120 monomer (at a single concentration of 100 ng/ml) instead of live virus particles may limit the validity of our results. Moreover, extrapolation of an in vitro cell culture model to animals or humans cannot

• Due to the high structural similarity between GlxI and

  2022-07-19

  

  Due to the high structural similarity between GlxI and FosA, it is possible that GlxI directed evolution experiments could produce FosA enzymatic activity in a GlxI enzyme. Although the current investigation was unable to detect FosA activity by mutation of a key metal liganding residue in the activ

• Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neu

  2022-07-19

  

  Excessive extracellular glutamate may induce excitotoxic neuronal damage in disorders of the CNS (Schwartz et al., 2003). EAATs are considered to contribute to prevention of excitotoxicity by glutamate uptake. Our data revealed that expression levels of membrane EAAT proteins in astrocytes are much

• High energy adjusted free glutamate intake among adults

  2022-07-19

  

  High energy-adjusted free glutamate intake among adults with high education level (above college) or high poverty income ratio (≥3.50) might be a consequence of the difference in intake of some foods such as vegetables and fruits, reflecting upon their socioeconomic status. Previous studies have sho

• GPR can signal through not only

  2022-07-19

  

  GPR40 can signal through not only IP3 but also cAMP depending upon the type of agonist ligand used. A full agonist engages both signaling mechanisms in contrast to the endogenous long-chain fatty Spectinomycin hydrochloride hydrate (LCFA) ligands and partial agonists. Thus, stimulation of GPR40 by

• br Cell origin The ontogeny of astrocytes in vitro has

  2022-07-19

  

  Cell origin The ontogeny of astrocytes in vitro has been investigated in detail; Raff et al. (1983) characterised two types of astrocytes: type 1 being fibroblast-like in morphology and poorly labelled with a monoclonal antibody (AB25), whereas type 2 exhibited oligodendrocyte or neuron-like morp

• Introduction The West syndrome or

  2022-07-19

  

  Introduction The West syndrome or epilepsy with epileptic spasms (ES) is an epileptic encephalopathy in early infancy with probable seizure-related developmental regression. According to the United Kingdom Infantile Spams Study (UKISS), common causes of infantile spasms include hypoxic-ischemic enc

14980 records 382/999 page Previous Next First page 上5页 381382383384385 下5页 Last page