• To characterize the binding receptor for HIV gp

  2022-07-21

  

  To characterize the binding receptor for HIV-1 gp120 in autophagy, we used the CXCR4 inhibitor AMD3100 and NMDA receptor inhibitor MK801 along with gp120 to treat the cardiomyocytes. Our data demonstrated that inhibition of the NMDA receptor significantly blocked the increase of gp120 induced autoph

• GnRH ant have been designed

  2022-07-21

  

  GnRH-ant have been designed to obtain pharmacological compounds to block the pituitary–gonadal axis without the undesirable flare effect exerted by GnRH itself or by the GnRH-a (see Section 2.2). GnRH-ant competitively block the binding of GnRH to GnRHRs (Schally, 1999; Tan & Bukulmez, 2011); they p

• Given that inactivation of GLO by

  2022-07-21

  

  Given that inactivation of GLO1 by 4BAB is an active site directed mechanism, as the transition state analogue CHG protects GLO1 against inactivation by 4BAB (Figs. 2D and S6b), we next set out to determine the amino Iberin that is covalently modified by 4BAB. From the X-ray crystallographic struct

• The effects of these steroids namely the decrease

  2022-07-21

  

  The effects of these steroids, namely the decrease in the peak and acceleration of desensitization could be observed in IGly activated by 100 μM glycine (concentration close to EC50). However, with an increase in glycine to 500 μM (a concentration close to saturating), the effect of steroids on the

• br Excitatory amino acid transporter mediated glutamate

  2022-07-21

  

  Excitatory amino pth hormone transporter-mediated glutamate transport Early studies detailing the presence of uptake systems capable of transporting glutamate and aspartate into neurons and glia represented a critical step in the overall task of demonstrating that l-glutamate was indeed an endog

• Danazol In the latent inhibition model a conditioned stimulu

  2022-07-21

  

  In the latent inhibition model, a conditioned stimulus (CS) is pre-exposed alone without any consequences (i.e., unconditioned stimulus [US]) in the pre-exposure phase. The CS is then associated with a US to form a CS-US association. The strength of the CS-induced response in the pre-exposure group

• Activation of Akt signaling is common in

  2022-07-21

  

  Activation of Akt signaling is common in nearly all of the human malignancies (Altomare & Testa, 2005). It has been reported that microRNA-200c targets Akt signaling pathway to inhibit cell apoptosis of pituitary adenoma (Liao et al., 2014). In addition, Akt signaling pathway regulates the expressio

• The role for noggin in telencephalic

  2022-07-21

  

  The role for noggin in telencephalic development and also adult neural stem cell expansion and differentiation has been debated, and noggin has been suggested to exert diverse effects in these events (Bachiller et al., 2000, Bonaguidi et al., 2008, Colak et al., 2008; de Chevigny et al., 2008, Li et

• In the small intestine digestion and absorption of the nutri

  2022-07-21

  

  In the small intestine, digestion and pde inhibitor of the nutrients are the next processes with an impact on the resulting plasma profile. Normally, neither carbohydrate digestion nor absorption are limiting factors, which is illustrated by the rapid and extensive absorption of glucose in conditio

• Ghrelin is a brain gut peptide hormone secreted from the

  2022-07-21

  

  Ghrelin is a brain-gut peptide hormone secreted from the stomach to stimulate food intake by acting on its receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR). GHSR is expressed throughout the brain and in NPY/AgRP neurons in the ARC (Cowley et al., 2003, Willesen et al., 1999). Ghrelin-expressing

• A breakthrough in the understanding of

  2022-07-21

  

  A breakthrough in the understanding of the unique properties of GPX4-downregulation-induced cell death was accomplished when Seiler et al. in 2008 demonstrated the role of 12/15-lipoxygenase (12/15-LOX), a polyunsaturated fatty thiotepa metabolizing enzyme [92], in the execution of GPX4-knockout-med

• To date increasing evidence has demonstrated that

  2022-07-21

  

  To date, increasing evidence has demonstrated that dysregulated lncRNAs are closely associated with the tumorigenesis and development of HCC via ceRNA modes [29,30]. LncRNAs could bind with special miRNAs and abrogate the inhibitory effect of these miRNAs on their targeted transcripts. For example,

• br Introduction Currently HIV infection treatment

  2022-07-20

  

  Introduction Currently, HIV-1 infection treatment guidelines adopted in USA and EU provide for the simultaneous administration of three antiretroviral drugs (HAART “Highly Active Anti-Retroviral Therapy”) in severely compromised patients [[1], [2], [3]]. Coupling at least two different mechanisms

• Decreased ratio of Treg TH is reported to

  2022-07-19

  

  Decreased ratio of Treg/TH17 is reported to correlate with MS disease severity [63]. Treg Sennoside C synthesis are the major anti-inflammatory subset of T cells which suppress proinflammatory T-cells by producing anti-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-10 and TGF-β, as well as play a critical role

• endothelin receptor antagonist In this study we describe the

  2022-07-19

  

  In this study, we describe the role of a specific species of LPI in the secretion of GLP-1 from enteroendocrine L-cells and primary cell preparations. We further demonstrate the specific role of GPR119 in LPI-dependent GLP-1 secretion. To achieve this, we downregulated GPR119 and GPR55 protein expre

14928 records 378/996 page Previous Next First page 上5页 376377378379380 下5页 Last page