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All of the abovementioned effects
2022-09-03
All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their involvement in a cellular phenotype switching phenomenon, which is increasingly recognized as a potential target for future pharmacotherapies of atherosclerosis, especially for individuals who do not respond to the classical lipid-lowering stra
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Interestingly we have shown that OA required FFAR to
2022-09-03
Interestingly, we have shown that OA required FFAR4 to induce osteoblast gene expression in MC3T3-E1 pre-osteoblasts, but not to inhibit osteoclastogenesis in RAW264.7 murine macrophages. As previously suggested, FFAR1 may mediate the effects of OA in osteoclasts. However, FFAR1 has also been shown
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Thirteen multiparous German Holstein cows in their second to
2022-09-03
Thirteen multiparous German Holstein cows, in their second to fourth lactation, were selected from a previous study (Schäff et al., 2012) based on their individual peak in plasma BHB concentrations in wk 2 or 3 postpartum: high BHB (H-BHB; 1.05 to 2.57 mmol/L, mean 1.59 mmol/L; n = 8) and low BHB (L
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Here we report the kinetics of inhibition of the
2022-09-03
Here, we report the kinetics of inhibition of the MYST HAT family member KAT8 by MG149, and a calculation of the inhibitory constant Ki of MG149 for KAT8. The inhibition of HATs by MG149 could be correlated to inhibition of histone acetylation in murine PCLS upon MG149 treatment, as determined by a
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HOs can be found in both plants and animals and
2022-09-02
HOs can be found in both plants and animals and they are evolutionarily conserved proteins [8]. There are two HO isoenzymes: inducible heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and constitutive heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) encoded by different genes [9,10]. Biosynthesis of a stress-inducible HO-1 can be triggered by a var
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HOs can be found in both plants and animals and
2022-09-02
HOs can be found in both plants and animals and they are evolutionarily conserved proteins [8]. There are two HO isoenzymes: inducible heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and constitutive heme oxygenase-2 (HO-2) encoded by different genes [9,10]. Biosynthesis of a stress-inducible HO-1 can be triggered by a var
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The different NO stimulated and ODQ
2022-09-02
The different NO-stimulated and ODQ-inhibited cNMP patterns in terms of absolute and relative magnitude and time course reported herein suggest distinct functional roles of cGMP, cCMP and cUMP. Therefore, it will be necessary to dissect cellular effects of these cNMPs in numerous cell systems. For t
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The PI K PTEN Akt mTORC
2022-09-02
The PI3K/PTEN/Akt/mTORC1/GSK-3 pathway also plays key roles in metabolism, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases (, , , , ). Sometimes such clinical problems such as diabetes, obesity and metabolic disorders are interlinked with cancer. Clearly further elucidation of the roles of GSK-3 could
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br Material and methods br Results Consistent with our
2022-09-01
Material and methods Results Consistent with our previous study, SR-SIM and confocal microscopy showed a large number of IBA1-expressing epz in all parts of the human cochleae (Fig. 1). IBA1, the microglial and macrophage-specific calcium-binding protein, is involved in the membrane ruffling
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Migratory properties of Treg are extremely important
2022-09-01
Migratory properties of Treg are extremely important for the potential in vivo application. Therefore, the observed expression of CXCR3 on almost all obtained insulin-specific Treg is crucial for directing PX 866 into the inflamed tissue (in this case pancreatic islets). CXCR3 responds to CXCL9, CX
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br Methods br Results br Discussion Significant alterations
2022-09-01
Methods Results Discussion Significant alterations in the expression of genes related to the glutamatergic system have been shown in several experimental models of epilepsy; however, in most studies focused on acute changes or modifications in expression, these were investigated during the
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PA-824 In spite of the similarities of
2022-09-01
In spite of the similarities of caffeine's effects in L929 cells and erythrocytes, a major difference can be identified in the magnitude of inhibition (35% versus 90%). It initially seems reasonable to conclude from this finding that the reduced magnitude of caffeine inhibition in L929 cells is simp
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br In vivo actions of GLP GLP
2022-09-01
In vivo actions of GLP-1/GLP-1R agonists on the vascular endothelium Using contrast-enhanced ultrasound, male Sprague Dawley rats receiving an intravenous infusion of native GLP-1 (30 pmol/kg/min) for 2 h demonstrated significant improvements in both microvascular blood volume and microvascular b
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Whether or not SMO and SMO dependent
2022-09-01
Whether or not SMO and SMO-dependent HH signaling play a role in hematopoiesis is a subject of strong controversy. Obviously, the effects of SMO deletion are highly contextual and dependent on the timing of deletion. transplanted murine Smo−/− fetal liver ampk inhibitor into sublethally irradiated m
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The precise mechanism by which erastin
2022-09-01
The precise mechanism by which erastin inhibits SLC7A11-mediated cystine import it still unknown. The initially proposed mechanism, by which erastin binds a related transport protein, SLC7A5, and inhibits SLC7A11 in trans [25], was revised soon after, and it was suggested that erastin inhibits SLC7A
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